Free download cognition matlin testbank

Difficulty: Hard Objective: 1. An operational definition is most likely to a. Which of the following perspectives was most likely to emphasize the importance of a precise operational definition?

Behaviorists and cognitive psychologists are most likely to agree on which of the following points? Researchers need to have detailed definitions about how a concept will be measured. Researchers must emphasize the external stimuli in the environment. Theorists must try to explain higher mental processes in terms of mental events. A psychologist who favors the Gestalt approach would be most likely to criticize the fact that behaviorists a.

During the s, many psychologists were becoming discouraged with behaviorism, and cognitive psychology began to emerge. A major reason they were disappointed with behaviorism is that a. Which of the following students provides the best summary of the decline of behaviorism and the rising popularity of the cognitive approach?

Cognitive psychologists believe that behaviorists cannot explain human language because a. Answer: c During the late s, psychologists began to favor the cognitive approach, because they felt that the behaviorist approach a.

According to the discussion about the rise of cognitive psychology, a. Neisser b. Watson c. James d. Calkins Answer: a If a study has high ecological validity, then the most likely conclusion is that a.

Which of the following titles of research projects would have the most ecological validity? Cognitive science is a. Which of the following interests is shared by researchers within the discipline of cognitive science?

Internal representations of the world b. Individual differences c. The relationship between emotions and thought d.

An important feature of cognitive science is that it emphasizes a. Based on the discussion of artificial intelligence in Chapter 1, a. Researchers in artificial intelligence emphasize that a. According to your textbook, the artificial intelligence AI approach a.

Some researchers believe that the human brain works like a complex, sophisticated machine. These researchers would favor According to Chapter 1 in your textbook, the computer-simulation method a. Suppose that several cognitive scientists are trying to program a computer so that it solves a particular problem in the same way a human does, taking into account that a human may make a few false starts before successfully solving the problem.

This approach is called a. The information-processing approach According to the information-processing approach, a. A cognitive psychologist who analyzes a cognitive task in terms of a series of stages— like the way a computer operates—is using which of the following approaches? The information-processing approach b.

The introspection approach c. The gestalt approach d. Information processing models assume that a. Information from your senses is processed and recognized instantaneously. A stimulus does not need to be interpreted or identified before a decision is made about how to respond to the stimulus.

Which of the following students provides the best summary about the current status of the information-processing approach? Why are cognitive psychologists less interested in the information-processing approach than they were in earlier years?

They now realize that the complexity of human thinking requires more sophisticated models. They acknowledge that behaviorist principles can explain memory more effectively. They argue that the model does not place enough emphasis on serial processing. They point out that the model works only for visual information, rather than for auditory information.

One of the characteristics of the human brain that is especially important in the connectionist approach is that the brain a. An important characteristic of the connectionist approach to cognition is that a.

Suppose that you look up from this exam, and you immediately perceive a scene that includes students, desks, and classroom walls. In order to perceive it quickly, you are probably using a. An important difference between the classical AI approach and the connectionist approach is that the classical AI approach a. An important characteristic of the connectionist approach is that a. Suppose that you meet a professor who is trying to determine what portions of the brain are involved in trying to recall a word that is on the tip of your tongue.

This person is likely to use the approach of a. According to the first chapter in your textbook, research in cognitive neuroscience a.

A research team is studying which parts of the brain are active when a participant looks at a photograph of a person, and tries to judge how intelligent that person is. This kind of study is an example of a. Research on people with brain lesions a. Some cognitive neuroscientists study brain lesions to learn more about brain functions. However, a major problem with this technique is that a.

When neuroscientists use PET scans positron emission tomography , a. According to the discussion of cognitive neuroscience, the PET-scan technique a.

Which of the following students provides the best understanding of the PET scan technique? It requires more processing time than PET scans, so it is more widely available. It is more effective than the PET scan in measuring brain activity that occurs rapidly.

It does not provide precise information about the timing of various brain activities. It produces images that are roughly comparable to the ERP technique. Which of the following techniques is this researcher most likely to use?

The neural-network approach b. A positron emission tomography PET scan c. The functional magnetic resonance imaging technique fMRI d. Imagine that some researchers are trying to design a computer-simulation model for an arithmetic task.

They would be most likely to a. Suppose that you want to see whether the human brain responds differently when a person reads a pleasant word, rather than an unpleasant word.

Which of the following neuroscience techniques would provide the most useful information about processing these two kinds of words? The event-related potential ERP technique b.

The connectionist approach c. The brain-lesion technique d. Metacognition refers to a. Which of the following is the best example of a schema? Your tendency to read familiar words more quickly than unfamiliar words c. One component of your general knowledge focuses on semantic memory. Which of the following would be an example of semantic memory?

Your ability to create a mental image b. Your ability to add several three-digit numbers together c. A strategy you use to memorize important material for a test d. Suppose that you hear about a research project in linguistics that is exploring the topic called discourse. Which of the following would be the most likely topic for this research?

According to the themes of your textbook, a. According to the discussion of the themes of the textbook, Suppose that you attend a lecture on the bottom-up processes involved in speech perception. The lecturer is likely to emphasize a. Chapter 1 of your textbook ends with a discussion about the five themes of this book. Which of the following students provides the most accurate interpretation of one of the themes of the textbook?

Prior to , cognitive psychologists tended to focus strongly on understanding a. Total views On Slideshare 0. From embeds 0. Number of embeds 0. Downloads 4. Shares 0. Comments 0. Likes 0. You can have confidence these questions cover all the major concepts found the in book. This essential tool can make your academic dreams come true. Give yourself the advantage you deserve.

This is the real-world practice you need to improve your test-taking skills. While results may vary, using this study guide wisely is likely to lead to significantly higher scores. Still not sure? Download our FREE sample to give the test bank a test-drive. Test Bank for Cognition 7th Edition by Matlin. Download the free sample and see how we can help you get the grades you deserve! In stock. SKU test-bank-for-cognition-7th-edition-by-m Skip to the end of the images gallery. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery.

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